Mario J. Molina The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995
Born: 19 March 1943, Mexico City, Mexico
Died: 7 October 2020, Mexico City, Mexico
Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
Prize motivation: “for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone”
Prize share: 1/3
Google released a doodle on Sunday to honor Mexican chemist Dr Mario Molina, a researcher who demonstrated the effects of chemicals on destroying the Earth's ozone layer.
The 10 most important things you should know about Dr. Mario Molina:
1. Mario Molina was born on March 19, 1943 in Mexico City. As a child, he was so interested in science that he converted his bathroom into a laboratory. Nothing can compare to the joy of watching a small living thing jump across its toy microscope, Google wrote in dedication to the doodle.
2. He received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and a graduate degree from the University of Freiburg in Germany. After graduation, he moved to the United States to do postdoctoral research at the University of California, Berkeley, and later at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
3. In the early 1970s, Dr. Molina began researching the effects of synthetic chemicals on the Earth's atmosphere. He was one of the first to discover that chlorofluorocarbons destroy ozone and allow ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth's surface.
4. He and his fellow researchers published their findings in the journal Nature, which later won them the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995. The groundbreaking discovery was the foundation of the Montreal Protocol, an international agreement that banned production of almost 100 ozone molecules. . the chemical decreases. 5. On October 7, 2020, Molina died at the age of 77 from a heart attack in Mexico. The Mario Molina company, a leading research company in Mexico, continues its work to create a sustainable world.
6. His presence at Berkeley was inspiring and it was there that he discovered how freons destroy the ozone layer. Molina currently works in San Diego, California, USA and Mexico. He is married to Guadalupe Alvarez and has one son, Felipe, with ex-wife Luisa Molina.
7. Mario Molina won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their research on the role of CFCs in ozone layer depletion.
8. Mario Molina faces challenges in teaching. His university studies in Mexico gave him a strong foundation in chemical engineering, but he had many weaknesses in mathematics, physics and physical chemistry. He will work hard to pursue these areas before earning a doctorate.
9. In the early 1980s, Mario Capecchi discovered that DNA fragments inserted into mammalian cell nuclei could be incorporated into the cell's genome.
10. In the 1980s, Capecchi began his award-winning research, which helped study genetic targets.
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